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People

 
 Population 101,879,171 (July 2001 est.)
 
 Age structure
 0-14 years33.32% (male 17,312,220; female 16,635,438)
 15-64 years62.28% (male 30,888,015; female 32,558,359)
 65 years and over4.4% (male 1,997,219; female 2,487,920) (2001 est.)
 
 Population growth rate 1.5% (2001 est.)
 
 Birth rate 22.77 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)
 
 Death rate 5.02 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)
 
 Net migration rate -2.77 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)
 
 Sex ratio
 at birth1.05 male(s)/female
 under 15 years1.04 male(s)/female
 15-64 years0.95 male(s)/female
 65 years and over0.8 male(s)/female
 total population0.97 male(s)/female (2001 est.)
 
 Infant mortality rate 25.36 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)
 
 Life expectancy at birth
 total population71.76 years
 male68.73 years
 female74.93 years (2001 est.)
 
 Total fertility rate 2.62 children born/woman (2001 est.)
 
 HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate 0.29% (1999 est.)
 
 HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS 150,000 (1999 est.)
 
 HIV/AIDS - deaths 4,700 (1999 est.)
 
 Nationality
 nounMexican(s)
 adjectiveMexican
 
 Ethnic groups mestizo (Amerindian-Spanish) 60%, Amerindian or predominantly Amerindian 30%, white 9%, other 1%
 
 Religions nominally Roman Catholic 89%, Protestant 6%, other 5%
 
 Languages Spanish, various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional indigenous languages
 
 Literacy
 definitionage 15 and over can read and write
 total population89.6%
 male91.8%
 female87.4% (1995 est.)

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