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| | | | Country name |
| | conventional long form | Republic of Austria |
| conventional short form | Austria |
| local long form | Republik Oesterreich |
| local short form | Oesterreich |
| | | Government type |
federal republic |
| | | Capital |
Vienna |
| | | Administrative divisions |
9 states (bundeslaender, singular - bundesland); Burgenland, Kaernten, Niederoesterreich, Oberoesterreich, Salzburg, Steiermark, Tirol, Vorarlberg, Wien |
| | | Independence |
1156 (from Bavaria) |
| | | National holiday |
National Day, 26 October (1955); note - commemorates the passage of the law on permanent neutrality |
| | | Constitution |
1920; revised 1929 (reinstated 1 May 1945) |
| | | Legal system |
civil law system with Roman law origin; judicial review of legislative acts by the Constitutional Court; separate administrative and civil/penal supreme courts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
| | | Suffrage |
19 years of age; universal; compulsory for presidential elections |
| | | Executive branch |
| | chief of state | President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992) |
| head of government | Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (OeVP)(since 4 February 2000); Vice Chancellor Susanne RIESS-PASSER (FPOe) (since 4 February 2000) |
| cabinet | Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor |
| elections | president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term; presidential election last held 19 April 1998 (next to be held in the spring of 2004); chancellor traditionally chosen by the president from the plurality party in the National Council; in the case of the current coalition, the chancellor was chosen from another party after the plurality party failed to form a government; vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor |
| election results | Thomas KLESTIL reelected president; percent of vote - Thomas KLESTIL 63%, Gertraud KNOLL 14%, Heide SCHMIDT 11%, Richard LUGNER 10%, Karl NOWAK 2% |
| note | government coalition - OeVP and FPOe |
| | | Legislative branch |
bicameral Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung consists of Federal Council or Bundesrat (64 members; members represent each of the states on the basis of population, but with each state having at least three representatives; members serve a four- or six-year term) and the National Council or Nationalrat (183 seats; members elected by direct popular vote to serve four-year terms) |
| elections | National Council - last held 3 October 1999 (next to be held in the fall of 2003) |
| election results | National Council - percent of vote by party - SPOe 33.2%, OeVP 26.9%, FPOe 26.9%, Greens 7.4%; seats by party - SPOe 65, OeVP 52, FPOe 52, Greens 14 |
| | | Judicial branch |
Supreme Judicial Court or Oberster Gerichtshof; Administrative Court or Verwaltungsgerichtshof; Constitutional Court or Verfassungsgerichtshof |
| | | Political parties and leaders |
- Austrian People's Party or OeVP [Wolfgang SCHUESSEL]
- Freedom Party of Austria or FPOe [Susanne RIESS-PASSER]
- Social Democratic Party of Austria or SPOe [Alfred GUSENBAUER]
- The Greens Alternative or GA [Alexander VAN DER BELLEN] |
| | | Political pressure groups and leaders |
- Austrian Trade Union Federation (primarily Socialist) or OeGB
- Federal Economic Chamber
- OeVP-oriented League of Austrian Industrialists or VOeI
- Roman Catholic Church, including its chief lay organization, Catholic Action
- three composite leagues of the Austrian People's Party or OeVP representing business, labor, and farmers |
| | | International organization participation |
AfDB, AsDB, Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CCC, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECE, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, G- 9, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MINURSO, NAM (guest), NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIKOM, UNITAR, UNMEE, UNMIBH, UNMIK, UNMOT, UNOMIG, UNTAET, UNTSO, UPU, WCL, WEU (observer), WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO, ZC |
| | | Flag description |
three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and red |
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